Bibliographia Marmotarum. Ramousse R., International Marmot Network, Lyon, 1997.
ISBN : 2-9509900-2-9
Copyright 1997. Édition Réseau International sur les marmottes/ International Marmot Network Publisher
Traduction anglais - français / English - French translation: R. Ramousse
Traduction russe - français / Russian - French translation: Y. Semenov

LETTRE I LETTER


Mise à jour 21/02/2007 Updated

Si vous avez connaissance de références bibliographiques ou de résumés absents de cette liste,
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or if pdf are available, please send them to me.

Iacumin P., Bocherens H., Delgado Huertas A., Mariotti A. & Longinelli A. 1997. A stable isotope study of fossil mammal remains from the Paglicci cave, S. Italy. N and C as palaeoenvironmental indicators [Étude par isotope stable des restes de mammifères fossiles de la grotte de Paglicci, Sud Italie. N et C en tant qu’indicateurs paléoenvironnementaux]. Earth andPlanetary Science Letters, 148(1-2) : 349-357.
En anglai, in English.
Palontologie, paleontology, méthode, method, analyse isotopique, isotope analysis.

Ibragimov E. Sh. 1991. [Variabilitaeacute; intraspécifique de la marmotte de l'Altaï du Tien Chan central. Intraspecies variability of the Altai marmot of the Central Tien Shan. In Biology, ecology, conservation and management of marmots, Seredneva T.A. ed., Proc. All-Union Conf., Jan. 28 - Feb. 1, Souzdal, Moscow, 41-42.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota baibacina, Tien Chan, Tien Shan.

Ibragimov E. Sh., Gavrilova O.N., Kostousova V.A., Litvak YA.I. & Kazakbayeva R.A. 2001. [Sur le rétablissement du processus épizootique à Ishtyk-Akshirak dans le foyer autonome du Naryn supérieur (Tien Chan). Concerning the restoration of epizootic process in the Ishtyk-Akshirak focal localization of the Upper Naryn autonomous plague focus (Tien Shan)]. Almaty. Quarantinable and zoonotic infections in Kazakhstan. Issue 3 : 110-113.
En russe, in Russian.
Peste, plague, Tien Chan, Tien Shan.

Ibraimov A.A. 1971. Nablioude niya za raznnozhoniem serykh sourkov v iskousstvsnio razrezhennoï popoulyatsii [Observations sur la reproduction des marmottes grises dans des populations à densité artificielle. Observations on the reproduction of grey marmots in populations of experimental density]. Mater. UP nautchk. konfer. protivoium. outchrezhd. Sr. Azii i kazkhtana, Alma-Ata, 296-297.
Marmota baibacina, reproduction.

Ibraimov A.I. 1969. [Effet anti-épizootique de l'extermination des marmottes de l'Aksaï oriental. Antiepizootic effect of marmot's extermination in East Aksai]. Mater. VI nauch. konf. protivochum. uchrezhd. Srednei Azii i Kazakhst., Alma-Ata, 1.
En russe, in Russian.
Peste, plague, épizootie, epizooty, Marmota, Extermination.

Ibraimov A.I. 1971. O vozrastnom sostave razrezhennoï popoulyatsii serykh sourkov [Sur la structure d'âge des populations à densité réduite de marmottes grises. On the age structure of law density populations of gey marmots]. Materialy UP nautchnoï konferentsii protivotchoumnykh outchrezhdenii Sredneï Azii i Kazakhstana, Alma-Ata.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota baibacina, âge, age, population.

Ibraimov A.I., Berendyaev S.A., Aidraliev K.A., Zakharov F.M. 1978. [Statut épizootique du foyer de peste de l'Aksaï occidental (Tien Chan) au cours de son assainissement. Epizootic status of the West-Aksay plague mesofocus (Tien Shan) in the course of its sanitation]. Probl. osobo opasn. infec., Saratov, 2(60): 10-12.
En russe, in Russian.
Peste, plague, épizootie, epizooty, assaisnissement, stabilization, Tien Chan, Tien Shan.

Ikeda N., Kaneko S., Shimoda A., Inagaki Y., Unoura M., Okada M., Yonekawa Y., Takahashi K. & Kobayashi K. 1994. Efficiency of oxetanocin-G, a novel nucleoside against the woodchuck hepatitis virus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 33(1): 83-89.
En anglais, in English.
Marmota monax, hépatite, hepatitis.

Oxetanocin-G (OXT-G), a potent antiviral agent, is a novel nucleoside isolated from the culture filtrate of Bacillus megaterium. We investigated the antiviral effect of oral administration of OXT-G for five days on woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV), in vivo, using 12 woodchucks. Woodchucks were randomized into each of four treatment groups according to the dose of OXT-G. Two out of six woodchucks treated with 1.0 or 2.0 mg/kg/day of OXT-G died. After treatment with OXT-G, serum levels of WHV-DNA significantly decreased in all woodchucks. However, the antiviral effect was only partial and levels of serum WHV-DNA returned after the cessation of treatment. The amount of viral replicative intermediates was decreased in livers of woodchucks treated with OXT-G. Although further study of the toxicity of this compound would be essential before studies in man can be carried out, OXT-G has potent antiviral activity against WHV and may deserve evaluation as an antiviral agent in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infections in humans.

Il'enko A.I. and Krapivko T.P. 1989. [Écologie des animaux dans les biocénoses irradiées. Ecology of animals in radiation biocenosys]. Naouka, Moscow, 223 pp.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota bobac, Marmota monax, radio-résistance.

Ilie E. 1993. Marmota alpina la 20 de ani si in viitor. Vanatorul si pescarul roman, (6): 15.
En roumain, in Rumanian.
marmota marmota, Roumanie, Rumania.

Illiger 1811. Podromus systematis mammalium et avium.... Lipura.
En latin, in Latin.
Taxonomie, taxonomy.

Imshenetsky S.B. 1960. Nekotorye dannye po akklimatizatsii i ekologii altaïskogo sourka v Dagestane [Quelques données sur l'acclimatation et l'écologie de la marmotte de l'Altai du Dagestan. Some data on acclimatization and ecology in Dagestan]. Tr. Mpsk. veter. akademii, 28.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota baibacina, Daghestan.

Imshenetsky S.B. 1972. Altaïskii sourkov v dageltane makhatchkala [La marmotte altaique de la région Makhatchkala du Dagestan. Altaic marmot in Dagestan]. Dag. knizhn. izd-vo, pp. 124.
En russe, In Russian.
Marmota baibacina, Daghestan.

Indiana Geological Survey Annual Report 1869. Mammals found at the present time in Franklin County [Mammifères présent actuellement dans le comté de Franklin].
Arctomys monax, Woodchuck, Ground-Hog. The ground-hog is very numerous in the Whitewater valley; the gravelly terraces, wherever covered with brushwood, they seem to prefer to all other situations. They have been accused of preying upon domestic fowls, but I apprehend unjustly.

Ingles L.G. 1965. Mammals of the Pacific states [Les mammifères des états du pacifique]. Stanford Univ. Press, pp. 506.
En anglais, in English.
Mammifères, mammals, Am&ecaute;rique du Nord, North America.

Inglis L.G. 1965. Mammals of the Pacific States [Mammifères des états du Pacifique]. Stanford University Press.
En anglais, in English.
Faune, Amérique du Nord, North America.

Ingold P. 1991. Tourismus und Wild - ein oeko-ethologisches Projekt im schweizerischen Alpenraum [Toursime et gibier - un projet éco-éthologique dans les Alpes suisse. Tourism and game - a behavioral ecology project in the Swiss Alps]. Soeevoegel, 12 (Sonderh. 1): 53-58.
En allemand, in German.
Marmota marmota, tourisme, turism, Suisse, Switzerland.

Ingold P., Huber B., Neuhaus P., Mainini, Marbacher H., Schnidrig-Petrig R. & Zeller R. 1993. Tourismus und Freizeitsport im Alpenraum - ein gravierendes Problem für Wildtiere ? [Tourisme et activités de loisir dans les Alpes. Tourism and recreational activity in the Alps]. Rev. suisse Zool., 100, 3 : 529-545.
Marmota marmota, tourisme, tourism, gestion, management.

The paper deals with the question to what extent increasing tourist and leisure activities are a serious problem for wildlife. It presents the project ''Tourismus und Wild'' carried out between 1990 and 1993. The aim of the project is to measure the effects of different forms of tourism and leisure activities (hiking, paragliding etc.) as a basis for optimizing the relationship between tourism/recreation and wildlife. The studies were carried out on chamois, ibex, alpine marmots and ptarmigan in several areas of the Swiss alps differing in their amount of tourist and leisure activities: a) in the same area in the course of the day and on different days; b) in different sections of an area and in different areas. Several examples from the current study are used for illustration. Hikers and alpine marmots: the example shows that hiking can have a stronger effect than would be expected from the greatly reduced flight distances of the animals. It shows as well that it matters whether hikers keep to the path and whether they are accompanied by a dog or not. Hikers and chamois: moderate hiking activity on a path leading across a preferred grazing area of male chamois influences their use of the area in the course of the day. When hikers are present the chamois avoid the attractive grazing areas. Hikers and ptarmigan: By measuring heart-rate it was shown that bradycardia (decrease in frequency) occurs when a person is approaching the nest. Bradycardia is a subtle indicator for stimuli to which incubating hends in the context of predator avoidance. Paragliders and chamois: in areas which so far have been rarely used by paragliders experimental flights provoked strong reactions (escape to the woods at great distances). The development of the responses is followed up. It is not yet possible to present definite results on the behaviour of animals in areas where paragliding has been carried out for a long time. Criteria are listed to clarify the question as to when certain events have to be considered as a ''serious problem'': reduced survival and/or reproduction rate (even if a direct proof is lacking, as long as there is a strong indication from the analysis of the behaviour); habitat loss; effects on further elements of the habitat (e.g. damage to the vegetation due to overgrazing). There is an urgent need to solve the problem of ''flying objects (particularly paragliders) and wildlife''. In collaboration with the federal office for the environment and the groups concerned (e.g. paragliding association) it is planned to work out measures to limit the effect on wildlife.

Ingold P., Schnidrig-Petrig R., Marbacher H., Pfister U. & Zeller R. 1996. Tourismus/Freizeitsport und Wildtiere im Schweizer Alpenraum. Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft [Tourisme/Activité de loisir et animaux sauvages dans les Alpes suisse. Milieu, forêt et paysage. Tourism/Recreational activity and wild animals in the Swiss Alps]. Schriftenreihe Umwelt, NR., 62.
En allemand, in German.
Marmota marmota, tourisme, tourism, gestion, management, Suisse, Switzerland.

Ingold P., Schnidrig-Petrig R., Marbacher H. & Pfister U. 1993. Tourisme et faune sauvage, un projet éco-éthologique dans la région alpine suisse [Tourism and wild fauna, a behavioural ecology in the Switz Alps]. Groupe Ethologie et Protection de la nature.
Marmota marmota, tourisme, tourism, gestion, management, Suisse, Switzerland.

Institute of Science and Technology (Philippines), Philippines. National Science Development Board, National Institute of Science and Technology (Filipinas), Philippines 1919. The Philippine Journal of Science. Bureau of Science of the Govt. of the Philippine Islands.
En anglais, in English.
Arctomys bobac, tarbagan, photographie, photograph, plate VI.

Instruction sur l'organisation et la conduite du recensement des marmottes en URSS. Instruction on organization and conducting of marmot census in USSR. 1989. M.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota, dénombrement, census, URSS, USSR.

Innokentieva T.I., Verjutskii D.B., Popkov A.F., Ochirov YU.D., Mikhailov E.P., Fedorov S.V. & Agaapov V.A. 1997. [Etat actuel des foyers naturels de peste en Sibérie. Present state of natural plague foci in Siberia.] Proc. of scien. con. to 100 years of Antiplague Survice of Russia. Saratov. V.1, 52-53.
En russe, in Russian.
Peste, plague, Sibérie, Siberia.

Inouye D.W., Barr B., Armitage K.B. & Inouye B.D. 2000. Climate change is affecting altitudinal migrants and hibernating species [Les changements climatiques affectent les espèces migrantes altitudinalement et hibernantes]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A., 97(4): 1630-3.
En anglais, in English.
Climat, climate, altitude, migration, hibernation.
Calendar date of the beginning of the growing season at high altitude in the Colorado Rocky Mountains is variable but has not changed significantly over the past 25 years. This result differs from growing evidence from low altitudes that climate change is resulting in a longer growing season, earlier migrations, and earlier reproduction in a variety of taxa. At our study site, the beginning of the growing season is controlled by melting of the previous winter's snowpack. Despite a trend for warmer spring temperatures the average date of snowmelt has not changed, perhaps because of the trend for increased winter precipitation. This disjunction between phenology at low and high altitudes may create problems for species, such as many birds, that migrate over altitudinal gradients. We present data indicating that this already may be true for American robins, which are arriving 14 days earlier than they did in 1981; the interval between arrival date and the first date of bare ground has grown by 18 days. We also report evidence for an effect of climate change on hibernation behavior; yellow-bellied marmots are emerging 38 days earlier than 23 years ago, apparently in response to warmer spring air temperatures. Migrants and hibernators may experience problems as a consequence of these changes in phenology, which may be exacerbated if climate models are correct in their predictions of increased winter snowfall in our study area. The trends we report for earlier formation of permanent snowpack and for a longer period of snow cover also have implications for hibernating species.

Ioff I.G. 1927. [Matériaux d'étude des ectoparasites du sud-ouest de l'URSS. IV. Les puces de marmottes et des sousliks &ahgrave; grand dents. Materials to study of ectoparasites fauna of South-East SSSR. IV: The fleas of marmots and large-toothed suslik]. Vestnik Microbiol., epidemiol. i parazitol., 6,3: 316-323.
En russe, in Russian.
Parasitologie, parasitology, Marmota, puce, flea, URSS, USSR.

Ioff I.G. 1928. [Résultats de l'étude des puces du Sud-est. The results of study of fleas fauna a South-East Region]. Tr. I Vsesoyuzn. protivochum. soveshchan., Saratov: 204-241.
En russe, in Russian.
Parasitologie, parasitology, Marmota, puces, flea.

Ioff I.G. 1948. Novye afaniptero-logitcheskie nakhodki [Nouvelles trouvailles sur les Aphaniptères. New findings on Aphaniptera]. Priroda, 10.
En russe, in Russian.
Parasitologie, parasitology, Insectes, Insects.

Ioff I.G. 1949. Aphaniptera of Kirgizia [Aphaniptera de Kirghizie. Aphaniptera of Kirgizia]. M., Izd-vo AMN SSSR. Ectoparasites, Moscow, 1: 1-212.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota, ectoparasite, clé de détermination, determination key, Kirghizie, kirgizia.

Ioff I.G. 1950. [Les puces de l'altaï. On study of fleas fauna of Altai]. Izv. AN Kaz. SSR, 75, ser. parazitol., Alma-Ata, 8: 41-53.
En russe, in Russian.
Insectes, puces, fleas, Altaï.

Ioff I.G., M.A. Mikulin & O.I. Scalon 1965. [Guide d'identification des puces d'Asie centrale et du Kazakhstan. Handbook for the identification of the fleas of Central Asia and Kazakhstan]. Moscow, 370 pp. (In Russian).
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota, Insectes, Insects, parasitologie, parasitology.

Ioff I.G., Naumov N.P., Folitarek S.S. & Abramov F.I. 1951. Bysokogornyi prirodnyi otchag tchumy Kirgizii [Foyers naturels des maladies transmissibles de Kirghizie. Natural foci of transmissible deseases in Kirghizia]. Prirodnaya otchagovosti transmissivnykh bolezneï v Kazakhstane, Alma-Ata : Izd-vo AN KazSSR, 1 : 173-324.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota, peste, plague, Kirghizie, Kirgizia.

Ioff I.G. & Skalon O.I. 1954. Opredelitel’ blokh Vostochnoi Sibiri Dlinego Vostoka i prilegayushchnikh raïonov [Guide des puces de la Sibérie orientale, de l'extrême est et des régions voisines. Guide to Fleas of East ern Siberia, Far East and adjoining regions]. Medzig, Moscow.
En russe, in Russian.
Insectes, Siphonaptères, faunistique, fauna, Sibérie, Siberia.

Ioff I.G., Skorodumov A.M. 1933. [Etude des puces du foyer de peste du Transbaïkal. On study of fleas fauna of Transbaikalian plague focus]. V sborn. rabot protivochoum. organiz. Vost.-Sib. kraya za 1929-1931, 1: 88-108.
En russe, in Russian.
Insectes, puces, fleas, peste, plague, Transbaïkal.

Ioff I.G., Skorodumov A.M., Erlikh Z.S. 1935. [Nouvelles données sur les puces du foyer de peste du Transbaïkal. New data on fauna of fleas of Transbaikalian plague focus]. Izv. protivochum. in-ta Sib. i Dal. Vost., M.-Irkutsk, 2: 20-24.
En russe, in Russian.
Insectes, puces, fleas, peste, plague, Transbaïkal.

Ioff I., Tiflova V.E., Argyropulo A.I., Fedina O.A., Dudolkina L.A. & Shiranovich P.I. 1946. News species of fleas (Aphaniptera) [Nouvelles espèces de puces (Aphaniptera)]. Med. Parasitol., 15:85-94.
En russe, in Russian.
Puces, fleas.

Ioff I.G., Yanushko P.A. 1949. [Sur les puces de la marmotte de Menzbier et leur importance zoogéographique. About a fleas of Menzbir marmot and its significance for zoogeografic questions]. Izv. AN Kaz. SSR, 75, ser. parazitol., Alma-Ata, 7: 118-119.
En russe, in Russian.
Insectes, Insects, puces, fleas, Marmota menzbieri, zoogéographie, zoogeography.

Iokhel'son V.I. 1898. Zveropromys-chlennost' i torgovlya makhami v Kolymskom okrouge. Tr. Yakoutskoï ekspeditsii, snaryajennoï na sredstva M. Sibiryakova [Chasse et marché de la fourrure dans la région de Kolyma. Travaux de l'expédition en Yakoutie, financée par M. Sibiryakova. Hunting and fur market in the Kolyma region. Works of the expedition to yakutia financed by M. Sibiryakova]. otd. 3, 10(3).
En russe, in Russian.
Chasse, hunting, fourrure, fur, Yakoutie, Yakutia.

Ionescu G. 2001. Reintriducera marmotei in habitate favorabile din Romania. Bucuresti, Forest Research Insititute: 18.
En roumain, in Rumanian.
Marmota marmota, marmotte alpine, Roumanie, Rumania, réintroduction, reintroduction.

Исаков А.М. (Isakov A.M.) & Димитриев А.В. (Dimitriev A.V.) 1997. Описание ровых дочерних колоний сурков в ядринском районе Чувашской республики. The description of the new daughter's marmots colonies in the Jadrinsky region of the Chuvash Republic [Opisanie novykh dotchernikh koloniï sourkov v yadrinskom raïone Tchouvachtchskoï respoubliki. Description des nouvelles colonies filles de la région de Jadrinsky de la République Tchouvache]. In Сурки голартики как фактор биоразнообразия, Sourki golarktiki kak faktor bioraznoobraziya, Holarctic marmot as a factor of biodiversity, Rumiantsev V.Yu., Nikol'skii A.A. & Brandler O.V. eds., III Mejdounarodnaya Konferentsia po sourkam, Tezisy dokladov, III International Conference on Marmots, Abstracts, 50-51 (Rousskie, Russian), 154 (Angliïskie, English).
En russe et en anglais, in Russian and in English.
Marmota bobac, colonisation, République Tchouvache, Chuvash Republic, Russie, Russia.

Isakov S.I. 1987. O nakhozhdenii surka-alibinosa v Tadzhikistane [Sur la découverte de marmottes albinos au Tadjikistan. On the discovery of albino marmots in Tajikistan]. Izv. AN Tadzh. SSR Otdelenie biolog. nauk., 4.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota, albinisme, albinism, Tadjikistan, Tajikistan.

Isakov S.I., Kazanskaya N.S. & Titchkov A.A. 1986. Zonalinye zakonomernosti dipamiki zkosistem [Preuves régionales de la dynamique des écosystèmes. Regional evidences of ecosystem dynamics]. M., Nauka, pp. 150.
En russe, in Russian.
Écologie, ecology.

Isakov Yu.A. 1963. Areal i popoulyatsii ou ptits i mlekopitayuchtchykh [Répartition spécifique et des populations d'oiseaux et de mammifères. Specific distribution of bird and mammal populations]. Doklad, predstavlennyï na soiskanie outchen. step. d-ra biol. naouk po sovokoupnosti opoublikovannykh rabot. Zool. in-t AN SSSR.
En russe, in Russian.
Oiseaux, Mammifères, mammals, distribution, Tadjikistan, Tajikistan.

Isakov Yu.A. & A.A. Nasimovich (Ed.) l963. Resoursy fauny promyslovykh zverei v SSSR i ikh ouchet [Faunal resources of industrial useful animals in the USSR and its calculation]. Moscow roy.8. 210 p.,
En russe, in Russian.
Fourrure, Fur.
Deals with hoofed animals and fur-bearing animals.

Isakov Yu.A. & Panfilov D.V. 1969. Zonal'nye osobennosti resoursov jivotnogo mira SSSR [Particularités régionales des ressources du monde animal en URSS. Regional particularities of the resources of the animal kingdom in USSR]. Itogi naouka, Geografiya SSSR, 7. Resoursy jivotnogo mira SSSR.
En russe, in Russian.
URSS, USSR, écologie, ecology, gestion, management.

Isatchenko T.I. & Rachkovskaya E.I. 1961. Osnovnye zonal'nye tipy stepeï Severnogo Kazakhstana [Les types régionaux et généraux de steppes du Kazakhstan septentrional. Regional and general types of steppes in northern Kazakhstan]. V kn. Rastitel'nost' stepeï Severnogo Kazakhstana, M., L., Izd-vo AN SSSR.
En russe, in Russian.
Kazakhstan, steppe.

Iselin H. & Hammerle E. 1956. Orn. Beob., 53 : 25-28.
Aquila chrysaetos, Marmota marmota, prédation, Suisse, Switzerland.

Iselin H. & Hammerle E. 1960. Beobachtungen am Adlerhost: Der Nahrungsbedarf zweier Jungadler. Der Ornithologische Beobachter, 57 : 129-132.
En allemand, in German.
Aquila chrysaetos.

Ishunin G.I. 1979. [Réserves naturelles et aquatiques en Ouzbekistan. Nature reserve areas and aquatoria in Uzbekistan]. Tashkent, Uzbekistan Publishers, 49-59.
En russe, in Russian.
Réserves, reserves, Ouzbekistan, Uzbekistan.

Ishunin G.I. 1987. The Genus Marmots - Marmota Frish, 1775 [Le genre marmottes Marmota Frish, 1775]. In Commercial animals in Uzbekistan, Tashkent: Mekhnat, 193-198.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota.

Ishunin G.I. & Allabergenov K. 1986. Krasnyi sourkov v Ouzbekistane [La marmotte rouge de l'Ouzbekistan. The red marmot in Uzbekistan]. Ouzb. biol. j., 6 : 46-47.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota caudata, Ouzbekistan, Uzbekistan.

Ishunin G.I., Allabergenov K. 1987. [Protection et gestion de la marmotte à longue queue en Ouzbekistan. Protection and Management of the Long-Tailed Marmot in Uzbekistan]. In Mammals and Birds in Uzbekistan, Abstracts to the Republican Conf. Tashkent: Fan Publishers, 12-13.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota caudata, protection, gestion, management, Ouzbekistan, Uzbekistan.

Ishunin G.I. & Salikhbaev KH.S. 1963. Okhotnitch'e-promyslovye zveri i ptitsy severnykh sklonov Tourkestansgogo khrebta [Chasse professionnelle des animaux sauvages et des oiseaux des pentes nord de la chaîne du Turkestan. Professional hunting of wild animals and birds on the slopes of the Turkestan range]. V kn. Okhotnitch'e-promyslo vie jivotnie Ouzbekistana, Tachkent, Izd-vo AN OuzSSR, 5-24.
En russe, in Russian.
Chasse, hunting, gibier, game, Oiseaux, Birds, Turkestan.

Ishunin G.I., Salikhbaev H.S. 1963. [La marmotte de Menzbier. Menzbier's Marmot]. In Game and commercial animals in Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Published by Uzbek Academy of Sciences, 18.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota menzbieri.

Ishunin G.I., Tetyuhin G.F. 1989. [Voies possibles de formation de la faune des mammifères en Ouzbekistan. Possible ways of the formation of the mammal fauna in Uzbekistan]. Tashkent Published by Uzbek Academy of Sciences, 19.
En russe, in Russian.
Mammifères, mammals, évolution, evolution, Ouzbekistan, Uzbekistan.

Isin ZH.M., Suleimenov B.M., Aikimbaev A.M. 1986. [Oxygen dependent cytoidal potential of phagocytes as the basis for distinguishing sensitivity of rodents to pathogen of plague]. Mat. Vth Intern. Rep. Conf. of Allerg. and Imm. of Kaz. and Central Asia, Alma-Ata.
Rodentia, peste, plague.

Isin ZH.M., Shishkina T.S. & Aikimbaev A.M. 1993. Oxygen dependent cytoximity as marker of phagocytic activity and immunogenesis in plague. Immunology, N1: 31-34.
En anglais, in English.
Immunnologie, immunology, peste, plague.

Ismagilov M.I. 1950. [Habitat de la marmotte (Marmota baibacina), hôte principal du tique Ixodes crenulatus dans les zone alpine. Habital of marmot (Marmota baibacina) primary host of tick Ixodes crenulatus in Alpine zone]. Izv. Acad. Nauk Kaz SSR, ser. parasitol., 8: (In Russian).
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota baibacina, Acariens, habitat.

Ismagilov M.I. 1951. Altaïsko-tyan'chanskiï sourkov [La marmotte de l'Altaï du Tien Shan. Altaic marmot of Tien Shan]. V kn. Prirodnaya otchagovost' transmissivnykh bolezneïv Kazakhstane, Alma-Ata, Izd-vo AN KazSSR, 1.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota, Tien Chan, Tien Shan.

Ismagilov M.I. 1956. Materialy po ekologii tyanishanskogo sourka (Marmota bobac centralis Thom.) [Contribution à l'écologie de la marmotte bobac centralis. Contribution to the ecology of M. bobak centralis Thomas]. Zool. J., 35 (6) : 908-915.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota bobac, écologie, ecology, Tien Chan, Tien Shan.

Ismagilov M.I. 1961. Otipakh poseleniistepnogo surka (Marmota bobac Müll.) i vliyanie ego na rastitelinosti raïnov osvoeniya tselinnykh zemeli v Kazakhstane [Types d'installation de marmota bobac et son influence sur la végétation des champs vierges du K. Settlement types of M. bobac and their influence on the vegetation of virgin fields in Kazakhstan]. Zool. zh., 40 (6).
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota bobac, alimentation, foraging, végétation, vegetation.

Ismagilov M.I. & Kadarbaev X.K. 1963. Vliyanie raspashki tseliny na raspredelenie i tchislennosti stepnogo sourka i deyatelinosti ztogo gryzouna na posevakh zernovykh koultour [ Influence de la surface du sol des champs vierges sur la répartition et le nombre des Marmottes des steppes et leurs activités dans les cultures. Influence of top-soiling of virgin lands on spread and numbers of M. bobac and its activities on fields grain crops]. Tr. In-ta.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota bobac, dispersion, dispersal, économie, economy.

Ismagilov M.I. & Kydyrbaev Kh.K. 1963. Impact of arable lands on distribution and number of the steppe marmot and activity of this rodent at the fields [Impact des sols arables sur la répartition et le nombre des marmottes des steppes et activité de ses rongeurs dans les champs. Impact of arable lands on distribution and number of the steppe marmot and activity of this rodent at the fields]. Troudy Institouta Zoologii AN KazSSR, 26.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota bobac, éthologie, ethology, activité, activity, sol, soil.

Ismagilov M.I. & Lobanov V.S. 1974. Energititcheskie rezrvy sourka-baïbaka [Ressources énergétiques de la marmotte bobac. Energetic resources of the marmot bobac]. Biol. naouki (Kazakhskiï pedinstitout im. Abaya), Alma Ata, 1:76-81.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota bobac, thermorégulation, thermoregulation.

Ismatov D. 1970a. [Parasites des marmottes rouges de la chaîne de Darvaz (Pamir occidental). Parasites of red marmots on Darvaz ridge (West Pamir)]. V sborn.: Mater. 2 nauch. konf. molodykh ouchionykh AN Kaz. SSR, Alma-Ata.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota caudata, parasitologie, parasitology, Pamir.

Ismatov D. 1970b. [Parasites de la marmotte à longue queue du Pamir occidental. Parasites of the Long-Tailed Marmot in Western Pamir]. Materials of the Conf. of Young Scientists, Alma-Ata, 1: 102 -103.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota caudata, parasitologie, parasitology, Pamir.

Ismatov D. 1972. [Écologie de la marmotte rouge du Pamir occidental. Ecology of red marmot of West Pamir]. Avtoref. diss. kand. biol. nauk, Alma-Ata: 1-23 (In Russian).
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota caudata, écologie, ecology, Pamir.

Istoriya Sibiri s Drevneïchikh Vremen do Nachikh dneï [Histoire de la Sibérie des temps préhistoriques à nos jours. History of Siberia from prehistoric times to now]. Drevnyaya Sibiri, L., Naouka.
En russe, in Russian.
Sibérie, Siberia, histoire, history, préhistoire, prehistory.

Istreblenie tarbagana 1927. [Extermination des marmottes tarbagans. Extermination of tarbagan marmots]. Ekonomitcheskii bioull., 1-2, Kharbin.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota sibirica, éradication, eradication.

Isuf C. 1996. La marmotte en Roumanie. Illustration historique [The marmot in Rumania: an historic picture]. Naturopa, Conseil de l'Europe, 9.
En français, in French.
Marmota marmota, histoire, history, Roumanie, Rumania.

IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre 1986. 1986 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals [Liste rouge des espèces menacées de l'UICN 1986]. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
En anglais, in English.
Marmota menzbieri, Marmota vancouverensis, espèce menacée, threatened species.

IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre 1988. 1988 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals Animals [Liste rouge des espèces menacées de l'UICN 1988]. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
En anglais, in English.
Marmota menzbieri, Marmota vancouverensisespèce menacée, threatened species.

IUCN 1990. 1990 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals Animals [Liste rouge des espèces menacées de l'UICN 1990]. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
En anglais, in English.
Marmota menzbieri, Marmota vancouverensis, espèce menacée, threatened species.

Ivanenko I.D. 1948. O baïbake v Pritchernomorskoï stepi Ukrainy [Sur la bobac des steppes de Pritcherno proche de la mer Noire en Ukraine. On bobac of the Pritcherno steppes near the Black Sea in Ukraine]. Priroda, 11.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota bobac.

Ivan'aev P.I. 1967. Novyi podvid sourka (tarbagana) iz tretitchnykh ostlozhenii Zapadnogo Zabaïkaliya [La nouvelle sous-espèce de la marmotte sibirica dans les dépôts Tertiaire de la région de l'ouest de la région Transbaikal. The new sub-species of the sibirica marmot in the Tertiary deposits of the western Transbaikal]. Izv. Vost. Otd. Geogr. ob-va SSSR, 65.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota sibirica, paléontologie, paleontology, Transbaïkalie.

Ivanov D.L. 1885. [Excursion au Pamir. A Trip to the Pamirs]. Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society, St.Petersburg, XX : 230.

Иванов Л.Н. (Ivanov L.N.), Sergeeva V.E., Skvortsov V.G. & Ershov M.A. 1996. Novye fiziologitcheski aktivnye preparaty i ikh vliyanie na immounnouyu sistemou jivotnykh [Nouveaux éléments physiologiquement actifs et leur influence sur le système immunologique des animaux. New physiologically potent elements and their influence on the immunologic system of animals]. In Sourki severnoï evrazii: sokhranenie biologitcheskogo raznoobrazniya [Marmots of Northern Eurasia: the biodiversity saving], Rumiantsev V.Y. ed., International Marmots Network Publication, Moscow, ABF, 41-42.
En russe, in Russian.
Immunologie, immunology.

Иванов Л.Н. (Ivanov L.N.) & Димитриев А.В. (Dimitriev A.V.) 1997. Общий обзор исторического опыта распространения, охраны сурков и состояния исследований их в чувашской республике. The common survey of the historical, experience spreading, marmots guarding and the state of the marmotological researches in the Chuvash Republic. [Obchtchiï obzor istoritcheskogo opyta raspostabeniya, okhrany sourkov i sostoyaniya issledovaniï ikh v tchouvachtchskoï respoublike]. In Сурки голартики как фактор биоразнообразия, Sourki golarktiki kak faktor bioraznoobraziya, Holarctic marmot as a factor of biodiversity, Rumiantsev V.Yu., Nikol'skii A.A. & Brandler O.V. eds., III Mejdounarodnaya Konferentsia po sourkam, Tezisy dokladov, III International Conference on Marmots, Abstracts, 49 (Rousskie, Russian), 152-153 (Angliïskie, English).
En russe et en anglais, in Russian and in Egnlish.
Marmota bobac, conservation, histoire, history, République Tchouvache, Chuvash Republic, Russie, Russia.

Иванов Л.Н. (Ivanov L.N.), Скворцов В.Г. (Skvortsov V.G.), Сергеева В.Е. (Sergeeva V.), Кириллов Н.А. (Kirillov N.A.) & Ершов М.А. (Erchov M.A.) 1997. Влияние терпенола на сопротивляемость организмов грызунов при стрессовых нагрузках. Action of terpenol on the resistance of rodents as organism during stresses [Vliyanie terpenola na soprotivlyaemost' organizmov gryzounov pri stessovykh nagrouzkakh. Action du terpenol sur la résistance des rongeurs comme organisme durant les stress]. In Сурки голартики как фактор биоразнообразия, Sourki golarktiki kak faktor bioraznoobraziya, Holarctic marmot as a factor of biodiversity, Rumiantsev V.Yu., Nikol'skii A.A. & Brandler O.V. eds., III Mejdounarodnaya Konferentsia po sourkam, Tezisy dokladov, III International Conference on Marmots, Abstracts, 50 (Rousskie, Russian), 153 (Angliïskie, English).
En russe et en anglais, in Russian and in English.
Rodentia, terpène, terpene, stress.

Ivanov T.M. 1949. K voprosy o dezinsktsin nor souslikov [Sur l'extermination des insectes des terriers de sousliks. On insect extemination of the burrows of susliks]. Referaty naoutchno-issled. rabot Rostov, protivotchoumnogo in-tz, 8, Rostov n/D.
En russe, in Russian.
Éradication, Souslik, Insectes, Insects, terrier, burrow.

Ivanov T.M. 1950. Tarbagan v verkhviyakh reki Irkouta [La marmotte tarbagan des sources de la rivière Irkouta. The tarbagan marmot of the heads of the Irkouta River]. Izv. Irkoutskogo PUI, 8, Irkoutsk.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota sibirica, Russie, Russia.

Ivanov T.M., Lavroskiï A.A., Varchavskiï S.N. et al. 1974. Sovremennoe epizootitcheskoe sostoyanie orirodnykh otchagov tchoumy SSSR [Etat actuel de l'épizootie dans les foyers naturels de la peste en URSS. Present state of the epizooty in the natural plague foci in USSR]. Dokl. Irkout. protivotchoumn. in-ta, 10.
En russe, in Russian.
Épidémiologie, epidemiology, peste, plague, URSS, USSR.

Ivanov V.V. 1996. Tchernoshapotchnyï sourkov v zapovednike "Magadanskiï" [La marmotte à tête noire de la réserve de Magadanski. The black-capped marmot in the Magadansky reserve]. In Sourki severnoïevrazii: sokhranenie biologitcheskogo raznoobrazniya [Marmots of Northern Eurasia: the biodiversity saving], Rumiantsev V.Y. ed., International Marmots Network Publication, Moscow, ABF, 40-41.
En russe, in Russian.
Marmota camtschatica, réserve, reserve.

Izmaïlova N.N., Ladygina G.M., Ligvinova N.P. & Sgechenko A.P. 1975. Prodouk-tivnosty gornykh soobchtchestv SSSR. Vostotchnykh Pamira [Productivité des sociétés de montagne en URSS. Pamir oriental. Productivity of mountain societies in USSR. Eastern Pamir]. V kn. Resoursy biosfery, L., Naouka, 1.
En russe, in Russian.
URSS, USSR, Pamir, montagne, mountain, ethnobiologie, ethnobiology.

Ivanova M.A., Kuz'mina I.Ye. & Praslov Nikolay Dmitriyevich 1987. Fauna mlekopitayushchikh Gmelinskoy pozdnepaleoliticheskoy stoyanki na Donu. [La faune de mammifères du site d'habitation de la fin du paléolithique de Gmelin sur le Don] The mammalian fauna from the Gmelin Late Paleolithic habitation site on the Don.]. Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 168 : 66-86 + 6 plates.
En russe avec résumé anglais, in Russian with English summ.
Mammifères, mammals, paléontologie, paleontology, Russie, Russia.

Izzotti A., Scatolini L., Lewtas J., Walsh D., De Flora S. 1995. Enhanced levels of DNA adducts in the liver of woodchucks infected with hepatitis virus. Chem. Biol. Interact., 97(3): 273-285.
En anglais, in English.
Marmota monax, hépatite, hepatitis, ADN, DNA.
Liver DNA specimens from woodchucks kept in captivity, 10 naturally infected with hepatitis virus (WHV) and five WHV-free, were examined for the presence of carcinogen-DNA adducts by 32P-postlabeling. The number of adducts was significantly higher in WHV carriers than in uninfected animals, and the total amounts of adducts per 10(9) nucleotides were also considerably enhanced by WHV infection, when using both butanol extraction (22.2 +/- 7.1 vs. 12.6 +/- 2.8, means +/- S.D.) and nuclease P1 enrichment (8.5 +/- 5.9 vs. 2.8 +/- 1.7). Two individual adducts were also significantly higher in WHV carriers. No significant variation occurred as related to age, sex or time length of captivity. These findings are consistent with our previous studies supporting an enhanced metabolism of chemical hepatocarcinogens in both human and woodchuck hepadnavirus infections. Several significant and remarkable correlations were pointed out by relating DNA adduct data to more than 30 virological, histopathological and metabolic parameters which had been previously evaluated in the same animals. For instance, numbers and/or levels of adducts were positively related to the amounts of virus present in hepatocytes, to cell damage (gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity), to the severity of the liver histopathological picture, and to monooxygenase activities, while they were inversely related to cellular glutathione concentrations and to detoxification of the direct-acting mutagen 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide. The major adduct significantly correlated with the metabolic activation of the aromatic amine 2-aminofluorene and of the heterocyclic amines 3-amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido(4,3)indole (Trp-P-2) and 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoline (MeIQ), whereas another adduct significantly correlated with the metabolic activation of the mycotoxin aflatoxin B1. Thus, the enhanced metabolism of chemical hepatocarcinogens and the increased formation of carcinogen-DNA adducts in the liver of WHV carriers appear to represent one of the mechanisms contributing to the association between chronic hepadnavirus infection and development of primary hepatocellular carcinoma.